tallow

Definition

Hard animal fat rendered from beef or mutton, historically used to make candles, soap, and lubricants before petroleum products became widespread. Tallow candles were smoky and produced an unpleasant odor compared to wax alternatives.

Example Usage

Before the invention of paraffin wax, tallow candles were the primary source of light in homes throughout medieval Europe.

Origin

From Middle English 'tallow,' possibly from Old Norse 'tálg,' referring to animal fat.

Fun Fact

Tallow was so important historically that rendered animal fat was a significant trade commodity, and tallow chandlery was a respected profession.

Source: Definition backfill (hailey)

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