Customer Lifetime Value (LTV/CLV)

Advanced 📣 Marketing / Advertising

Definition

The total revenue a customer generates over their entire relationship with a company, minus acquisition costs. The metric that separates sustainable businesses from the ones burning VC money hoping something sticks.

Example Usage

Our LTV is $300 and CAC is $250, leaving us $50 per customer for survival—which explains why we're aggressively moving to annual billing models.

Origin

Financial metric from the 1980s; formalized in SaaS metrics in the early 2000s.

Fun Fact

Healthy SaaS companies target 3:1 LTV:CAC ratio; most achieve 1:1 and celebrate, not realizing they're not actually profitable.

Source: SaaS financial metrics & customer economics

Related Terms

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