allocution

Intermediate ⚖️ Legal

Definition

A defendant's opportunity to speak on their own behalf before sentencing, typically to beg for mercy or explain why they're not as terrible as the evidence suggests. Judges listen with varying degrees of sympathy.

Example Usage

During allocution, the defendant tearfully apologized to the victims and blamed his crimes on childhood trauma and substance abuse.

Origin

From Latin 'allocutio' meaning 'address' or 'speech'

Fun Fact

Allocution is a constitutional right, though defense attorneys often coach clients to keep it brief and sincere—rambling manifestos rarely reduce sentences.

Source: Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Rule 32 and sentencing procedures

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