prior

Definition

In legal contexts, shorthand for "previous convictions" or arrests on someone's criminal record—their greatest hits album of past mistakes. It's what prosecutors love to mention and defense attorneys try desperately to keep out of the current trial. Having "priors" is like showing up to a job interview with a resume of all your worst professional failures.

Example Usage

The judge considered the defendant's prior convictions for similar offenses when determining the sentence.

Source: Wiktionary via Free Dictionary API

Related Terms

Intermediate

recourse

The legal options or remedies available when someone wrongs you—basically your ability to seek help or compensation through the system. Having recourse means you can actually do something about injustice besides complain on social media. Many contracts try to limit your recourse, which should tell you everything you need to know about who drafted them.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

antecedent

The thing that came before—whether it's your ancestor, the cause of an event, or the noun that a pronoun refers back to in a sentence. In law, it's usually the prior circumstances that led to the current mess you're arguing about. Basically, it's the "previously on..." recap of whatever situation you're dealing with, minus the dramatic music.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

interrogatories

Written questions one party sends to another during discovery, which must be answered under oath within 30 days. They're the legal equivalent of a take-home exam, except lawyers write them and billing by the hour.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

affirmed

When an appellate court reviews a lower court's decision and basically says "yeah, they got it right." It's the judicial version of giving a thumbs up, which is great if you won below but devastating if you were hoping for a reversal. Ends the case unless you want to appeal even higher, which rarely works.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

Remedy

What the court gives you to make things right after someone wrongs you, which usually means money because the legal system has not figured out how to order someone to sincerely apologize. The judicial equivalent of putting a band-aid on a broken leg.

⚖️ Legal

Beginner

contracts

Legally binding agreements between parties that courts will actually enforce, assuming they meet technical requirements like consideration and mutual assent. The documents that make business relationships official and lawyers wealthy. Breaking them leads to lawsuits; reading them carefully before signing is something everyone should do but rarely does.

⚖️ Legal

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