Definition
Compensation that fluctuates based on performance, including bonuses, commissions, and incentives rather than fixed salary. It's the carrot-and-stick approach where the carrot's size depends on whether you met your KPIs this quarter.
Example Usage
Our sales team's total compensation is 60% base salary and 40% variable pay tied to revenue targets and customer retention.
Origin
Expanded significantly in the 1980s-90s as companies shifted risk to employees
Fun Fact
Executive compensation packages can be 80% or more variable pay, theoretically aligning incentives with company performance but sometimes encouraging short-term thinking.
Source: Compensation strategy and incentive design
Related Terms
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See “variable pay” in Corporate Speak, Gen-Z Slang, Pirate Speak, and more.
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