supplemental

Definition

Extra stuff you didn't budget for but desperately need anyway—the legislative equivalent of a parent asking for another round of allowance. It's the admission that your initial plan was incomplete, and you need additional funding to finish what you started.

Example Usage

The school board approved a supplemental budget to fix the roof, which should have been included in the first place.

Source: Merriam-Webster via Free Dictionary API

Related Terms

Intermediate

refinancing

The process of replacing old debt with new debt, hopefully with better terms and lower interest rates, but sometimes just rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic. It's when you get a new loan to pay off existing loans, ideally saving money but definitely generating fees for banks. Homeowners do it to lower mortgage payments; companies do it to extend runway.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

treasury

Where governments and large organizations stash their cash and valuables, or the department responsible for managing all that money. In corporate settings, it's the team that handles cash flow, investments, and debt—basically the company's personal bank manager. Also refers to government bonds, because apparently one word should mean seventeen different things.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

internal rate of return

The discount rate that makes the net present value of an investment zero—basically the breakeven return that justifies the project. If IRR exceeds your hurdle rate, it's theoretically a go; if not, it's a hard pass.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Beginner

asset

Anything of value that accountants get to play with on a balance sheet, from office furniture to that sketchy intern who somehow speaks fluent Mandarin. In finance, it's what you own that's theoretically worth something—until the market decides otherwise. Can also refer to a spy, because espionage and spreadsheets both involve secrets.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Advanced

waterfall payment

A hierarchy determining who gets paid first when money comes in, ensuring investors and executives eat before employees see a dime. It's trickle-down economics but explicitly documented.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Beginner

General Ledger

The master accounting record containing all financial transactions, organized by account. It's the single source of truth for a company's finances, assuming someone entered everything correctly.

💰 Finance / Accounting

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