protected class

Intermediate 👥 Human Resources

Definition

Groups of people protected from discrimination under federal and state laws based on characteristics like race, gender, age, disability, and religion. Being in a protected class doesn't guarantee a job, but it does guarantee you can't be rejected because of that characteristic.

Example Usage

As a member of a protected class under the ADA, she was entitled to reasonable accommodation for her disability.

Origin

Established by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and expanded by subsequent legislation

Fun Fact

The number of protected classes varies by jurisdiction—some states add categories like sexual orientation and gender identity beyond federal protections.

Source: Equal employment opportunity law and anti-discrimination statutes

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