Definition
The degree to which party members vote according to party leadership's wishes rather than their own judgment or constituents' interests. Strong in parliamentary systems, theoretical in American politics.
Example Usage
The Prime Minister enforced strict party discipline, threatening rebellious MPs with expulsion if they voted against the party line.
Origin
British parliamentary tradition of whipped votes
Fun Fact
In the UK Parliament, defying a 'three-line whip' (the strongest form of party discipline) can result in losing party membership, while in the U.S. Congress, party discipline is more like party suggestion.
Source: Comparative politics and legislative studies
Related Terms
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