ordinance

Definition

A local law passed by a city or county government, typically dealing with things like zoning, noise, or where you can't park. Think of it as legislation's smaller, more specific cousin that only applies within municipal boundaries. Breaking one usually results in fines rather than jail time, unless you really commit to the violation.

Example Usage

The city council passed an ordinance prohibiting short-term vacation rentals in residential neighborhoods.

Source: Municipal law terminology

Related Terms

Beginner

power of attorney

A legal document authorizing someone to act on your behalf in legal or financial matters, essentially giving them the keys to your life. Choose wisely, or you might find your nephew has sold your house and moved to Tahiti.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

dismissal with prejudice

A court's final decision that permanently bars a plaintiff from refiling the same claim, the legal equivalent of 'don't ever bring this nonsense here again.' The 'with prejudice' part means you got one shot and you blew it.

⚖️ Legal

Beginner

overturn

What happens when a higher court looks at a lower court's decision and says 'nah, you got it wrong.' It's the legal system's version of an undo button, flipping rulings upside down and occasionally changing the course of history. One day you've won your case, the next day an appeals court has overturned it and you're back to square one with extra legal bills.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

retained

To keep someone on your payroll or in your service, typically by paying them a retainer fee that ensures they'll pick up the phone when you call. A legal and consulting favorite that means "you're basically mine now, but without all the messy commitment of actual employment." Think of it as the corporate equivalent of keeping someone on speed dial, except they're contractually obligated to answer.

⚖️ Legal

Beginner

burden of proof

The obligation to prove your case, usually resting on the party making the accusation. It's why prosecutors have to actually demonstrate guilt rather than defendants having to prove innocence—though it doesn't always feel that way in the courtroom.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

impeachment

Attacking a witness's credibility during trial, not the political process of removing presidents (though both involve making someone look bad under questioning). It's the art of making a jury doubt everything a witness says.

⚖️ Legal

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