Definition

A composite organism formed by the symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium, appearing as crusty, leafy, or branching growths on rocks, trees, and soil. The fungus provides structure and absorbs moisture while the photosynthetic partner produces nutrients through sunlight.

Example Usage

The bright orange lichen covering the boulder suggested the rock had been undisturbed for many years.

Origin

From Greek 'leichein,' meaning 'to lick,' possibly referring to how lichens appear to creep across surfaces.

Fun Fact

Lichens are among the slowest-growing organisms on Earth, with some arctic species growing less than 1 millimeter per year, yet they can live for thousands of years.

Source: Definition backfill (hailey)