Force Majeure

Definition

A fancy French legal term for "an act of God got us out of this contract," covering everything from earthquakes to pandemics to that one time a ship got stuck in a canal. The ultimate get-out-of-jail-free card for corporations.

Example Usage

"We invoked the force majeure clause after a squirrel chewed through our server cables, which our lawyers argued was technically an act of nature."

Related Terms

Intermediate

punitive damages

Extra money awarded not to compensate victims but to punish defendants for particularly egregious behavior. It's the court's way of saying 'that was so awful, we're going to make an example of you.'

⚖️ Legal

Advanced

Voir Dire

The jury selection process where lawyers ask potential jurors deeply personal questions to determine who is least likely to think their client is guilty. It is essentially a job interview where the qualification is having no opinions about anything.

⚖️ Legal

Beginner

duty

A moral or legal obligation to act (or not act) in a certain way, plus the taxes governments slap on imports and exports. In corporate settings, it's being 'on duty' or responsible for tasks. The term encompasses everything from your fiduciary duty to shareholders to the customs duty on that suspiciously cheap designer handbag.

⚖️ Legal

Beginner

Non-Disclosure Agreement

A contract that says you cannot tell anyone about the thing you now desperately want to tell everyone about. The legal system's way of making sure gossip has consequences.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

negligent

The legal term for "you should have known better and now you're liable for it," describing someone who failed to exercise reasonable care and caused harm as a result. It's the sweet spot between accidentally harmful and intentionally malicious—you didn't mean to do it, but you definitely should have seen it coming. The foundation of countless lawsuits and the reason warning labels exist on everything including coffee.

⚖️ Legal

Advanced

interlocutory appeal

An appeal filed during the case rather than waiting for a final judgment, like pausing a movie to argue about whether the protagonist should have taken that left turn. Usually requires special permission.

⚖️ Legal

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