First Mortgage

Intermediate 🏠 Real Estate

Definition

The primary loan secured by a property, with first claim on the asset if you default. It's the top priority in the property's loan hierarchy—the alpha predator of mortgages.

Example Usage

Our bank held the first mortgage, so they got paid before the home equity line holders.

Origin

From property law hierarchy dating back to English common law

Fun Fact

In a foreclosure, the first mortgage gets paid first, which is why second mortgage holders often lose money

Source: Banking and lending standards