extenuate

Definition

To legally tiptoe around the severity of wrongdoing by citing 'special circumstances' that definitely weren't personal failings. The fine art of saying 'yes, I did it, BUT...' in the most formal way possible.

Example Usage

The lawyer attempted to extenuate the defendant's actions by highlighting his charitable work.

Source: Merriam-Webster via Legal Dictionary

Related Terms

Advanced

tortious interference

The legal term for when someone deliberately sabotages your business relationships or contracts, giving you grounds to sue them for being a professional backstabber. It's the law recognizing that some people need to be sued for being terrible.

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Whistleblower

A brave soul who reports illegal activity at their workplace and is rewarded with legal protection and social ostracism in roughly equal measure. The corporate equivalent of the kid who reminded the teacher about homework.

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indemnity

A legal promise that essentially says "if things go sideways, I'll pay for it"—your financial security blanket against losses, damages, or penalties. It's the corporate world's version of "I've got your back," except written in impenetrable legalese and backed by actual money. Insurance companies love selling it, and everyone else loves having it when disaster strikes.

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respondeat superior

The doctrine holding employers liable for employees' actions performed within the scope of employment, Latin for 'let the master answer.' The legal principle that picks the defendant with the deepest pockets.

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Malice Aforethought

The mental element required for murder, requiring intent to kill or knowledge that conduct will cause death—though 'aforethought' doesn't necessarily mean planned in advance.

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citation

In law, either the official summons commanding someone to appear in court or the reference to legal authorities supporting an argument. Can also be that expensive piece of paper a cop gives you for parking wrong. Basically, it's any formal notification that someone wants your attention, usually for reasons that will cost you money.

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