electroencephalogram

Intermediate 🏥 Healthcare / Medical

Definition

A medical test that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp; abbreviated as EEG. It is used to diagnose neurological conditions such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and brain injuries.

Example Usage

The neurologist ordered an electroencephalogram to investigate the patient's recurrent seizures.

Origin

From Greek 'elektron' (amber, electricity), 'enkephalos' (brain), and 'gramma' (recording or writing).

Fun Fact

The first human EEG was recorded in 1924 by German psychiatrist Hans Berger, revolutionizing neurology and brain research.

Source: Definition backfill (hailey)

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