Cortisol

Intermediate ⚽ Sports / Fitness

Definition

A stress hormone that increases muscle breakdown and fat storage—basically your body's way of punishing you for poor sleep, excess stress, and overtraining.

Example Usage

Elevated cortisol from overtraining can actually sabotage your gains.

Origin

Identified in the 1930s, studied extensively in exercise physiology

Fun Fact

Cortisol isn't all bad; you need baseline levels for alertness, but chronically elevated levels are genuinely problematic.

Source: Exercise Physiology and Endocrinology

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