Where cozy means tiny and charming means needs work.
A transit system connecting multiple cities—the OG commuter network before you could work from anywhere. It's how people used to travel between urban centers without spending their entire paycheck on gas.
The person you hire when you want something built without the messy commitment of actual employment or the liability of their questionable choices. In real estate and construction, they're the orchestrators who either deliver your dream renovation or become the subject of your next lawsuit, depending largely on how thoroughly you checked their references. They exist in the sweet spot between skilled tradesperson and project manager, usually showing up exactly when they feel like it.
The legal principle determining which agent earned the commission by initiating the uninterrupted chain of events leading to a sale. The real estate version of 'I called it first.'
A tax deduction method that spreads a property's cost evenly over its useful life (27.5 years for residential). The IRS's gift to real estate investors, assuming you can wait three decades.
Development expenses that aren't physical construction—architectural fees, permits, insurance, financing costs. The budget line items that mysteriously balloon while making your project more expensive without anything visible to show for it.
A loan exceeding conforming limits, charged higher rates and requiring pristine credit, the luxury tax of mortgages.
An agent's version of market research, using comparable sales to estimate a property's value—less formal than an appraisal, equally debatable.
What's left of your rental income after you pay all the boring stuff like taxes, maintenance, and insurance, but before debt service.
A mortgage clause requiring full repayment when the property sells, preventing assumption of loans on favorable terms.
A mortgage servicer's account holding funds for property taxes and insurance, where your money sits earning nothing.
A formal document modifying the original contract, usually adding more work, more time, or more money—often all three. It's how contractors politely inform you that your 'simple request' will cost an additional $5,000. Change orders are proof that nothing is ever as simple as the original estimate suggested.
Property that reverted to lender ownership after foreclosure, becoming the bank's problem instead of yours. These properties are the financial equivalent of returned merchandise.
Member of the Appraisal Institute—a prestigious professional designation for real estate appraisers. The PhD of property valuation, complete with extensive education and testing requirements.
An informal assessment of how much a lender thinks you can borrow based on self-reported information—basically a lender's educated guess before they actually check anything.
A public financing method using future property tax increases from development to fund current infrastructure improvements. Politicians love it because it looks like free money; critics note it's borrowing from tomorrow to pay for today, municipal style.
The protective top layer of a building, or materials used to create it—essentially the difference between staying dry and renovating your furniture collection with water damage.
A property listing where the owner sells directly without a real estate agent, proving that anyone can list a home but not everyone can sell one.
Legal documents that prove you own property and transfer that ownership from one person to another. Think of a deed as the property equivalent of a receipt, except way more important and filed at the courthouse.
A real estate agent's estimate of market value, less formal than an appraisal but more affordable—the appraisal's sketchy cousin.
A commercial lease where the tenant pays rent, property taxes, insurance, and maintenance—basically the landlord's retirement plan.
A lender's statement that you're probably creditworthy enough to borrow a mortgage, pending closer scrutiny.
Loan-to-Value ratio—the percentage of the property's value you're borrowing, expressed as a percentage of the purchase price.
The inherited tradition, values, or status passed down through generations—basically, what your family claims you should be proud of. Can refer to actual property, cultural practices, or the burden of living up to great-grandma's reputation.
A bossy word meaning based on rules or standards rather than what actually happens. In real estate law, it's the difference between 'this is how things should be done' versus 'this is how they're actually done'—very important for property rights and zoning regulations.