Definition

Adapted to thrive in dry, arid, or water-scarce environments; describes plants that have evolved specialized structures like thick leaves, deep roots, or reduced surface area to conserve water. Xerophytic plants are well-suited for deserts and drought-prone regions.

Example Usage

Cacti and succulents are classic xerophytic plants that require minimal watering and thrive in desert climates.

Origin

From Greek xeros, 'dry,' + phyton, 'plant.'

Fun Fact

Some xerophytic plants can close their stomata during the day to reduce water loss and open them at night to absorb CO₂—a strategy called CAM photosynthesis.

Source: Definition backfill (hailey)

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