Definition

A Mediterranean tree (Pistacia terebinthus) known for yielding a fragrant resin and small berries, historically important in antiquity for both its medicinal properties and as a source of turpentine. The tree also appears in biblical texts and classical literature.

Example Usage

The ancient apothecary used terebinth resin as a base for healing salves and incenses.

Origin

From Greek 'terebinthos', possibly borrowed from a Semitic source; related to turpentine (via the resin).

Fun Fact

Terebinth resin was one of the first substances to be distilled to create turpentine, a solvent used in painting and varnishing for centuries.

Source: Definition backfill (hailey)

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