Definition

Status of Forces Agreement—a treaty defining the legal status of military personnel stationed in a foreign country. The bureaucratic fine print determining whether you're tried in host nation courts or sent home.

Example Usage

Under the SOFA, U.S. personnel have immunity from local prosecution for on-duty actions.

Origin

International law framework developed post-World War II as permanent overseas basing became common

Fun Fact

SOFA negotiations can take years and have collapsed entire basing agreements, proving that lawyers can be more effective at denying territory than armies.

Source: International military law and basing agreements

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