Definition
An economic metric or signal that suggests an economy is entering or likely to enter a recession, such as unemployment rate spikes, inverted yield curves, or declining GDP. Economists watch these closely to anticipate downturns.
Example Usage
Rising unemployment is typically a lagging recession indicator, while a flattening yield curve is a leading one.
Origin
Modern economic terminology; 'recession' comes from Latin 'recedere' (to withdraw), and 'indicator' from Latin 'indicare' (to point out).
Fun Fact
The inverted yield curve—when short-term interest rates exceed long-term rates—has historically preceded every U.S. recession since 1950.
Source: Definition backfill (hailey)
Related Terms
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