Private Mortgage Insurance

Beginner 🏠 Real Estate

Definition

Insurance required by lenders when a borrower puts down less than 20%, protecting the lender (not the borrower) if you default. It's a tax you pay for not having enough money.

Example Usage

Our PMI was $200/month on a $350,000 loan with 10% down; we'd pay almost $40,000 in PMI before hitting 20% equity.

Origin

Developed in the 1950s as a way to allow sub-20% down payments without requiring FHA loans

Fun Fact

PMI is usually calculated as an insurance premium (not a true fee), which means it compounds—you pay more PMI on a larger loan amount.

Source: Mortgage lending standards; MGIC/PMI industry

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