Preference Shares

Advanced 🚀 Startup / VC

Definition

Special shares that get priority in liquidation, dividends, or control—essentially investor insurance against founder incompetence.

Example Usage

Series A investors got Series A Preferred shares with 2x liquidation preference and board seats, while founders got Common stock with no special rights.

Origin

Corporate finance concept dating to the 19th century; standardized in VC culture during the 1980s-90s.

Fun Fact

Different series of preferred shares (Series A, B, C) create a complex waterfall in acquisitions, often resulting in founders getting nothing.

Source: Venture capital law and corporate finance

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