Networking Effect (Network Effect)

Intermediate 🚀 Startup / VC

Definition

When a product becomes more valuable as more people use it, creating a virtuous cycle of growth. It's the holy grail of startups because it creates defensibility that's hard to compete against.

Example Usage

Facebook's network effect made it nearly impossible for competitors to win—everyone had to be where their friends were.

Origin

Economics and telecommunications terminology, formalized by Metcalfe's Law

Fun Fact

Negative network effects exist too (e.g., Uber becoming more crowded and slower), which is why network effect isn't a guaranteed moat

Source: Economics Standards, venture capital strategy

Related Terms

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