net operating income

Intermediate 🏠 Real Estate

Definition

A property's annual revenue minus operating expenses but before debt service and taxes, the key metric for commercial real estate valuation. Abbreviated NOI, it's the number that makes or breaks whether your investment property is actually profitable.

Example Usage

Despite $500,000 in gross rents, the property's NOI was only $320,000 after accounting for maintenance, management, insurance, and vacancies.

Origin

Accounting terminology adapted to real estate investment analysis in mid-20th century

Fun Fact

NOI divided by purchase price yields cap rate, the fundamental metric investors use to compare properties across different markets and asset classes.

Source: Real estate investment analysis standards

Related Terms

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