Definition
Treatment given before surgery to shrink tumors first—reverse-order medical strategy that confuses patients.
Example Usage
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was administered to reduce the tumor size before the planned mastectomy.
Origin
From Latin 'neo' (new/before) and 'adjuvant'; emerged in oncology protocols during the 1980s.
Fun Fact
Neoadjuvant therapy improved surgical outcomes by making massive tumors actually operable.
Source: Surgical and medical oncology
Related Terms
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