Definition
The study of the form, structure, and shape of organisms, objects, or linguistic elements, examining how their components are organized and arranged. In linguistics, it specifically refers to the system of word formation and the internal structure of words.
Example Usage
The morphology of a plant's leaves can help botanists identify its species.
Origin
From Greek morphe (form, shape) + -logia (study of), first widely used in biology in the 18th century.
Fun Fact
Morphology is crucial in linguistics for understanding how languages build words—for example, how 'happy,' 'unhappy,' and 'happiness' are related through prefixes and suffixes.
Source: Definition backfill (hailey)
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