Definition
Characterized by or expressing deep sadness, gloom, or pensiveness; often carrying a poetic or reflective quality rather than mere depression. A melancholic mood is typically introspective and contemplative, sometimes tinged with nostalgia or wistfulness.
Example Usage
The melancholic tone of the film, with its grey cinematography and mournful score, stayed with me for days.
Origin
From Greek melancholia (black bile), the ancient theory that excess black bile caused sadness; entered English via Old French in the 13th century.
Fun Fact
In medieval medicine, the four humours determined temperament; melancholic individuals were thought to be creative, intelligent, and introspective—a view that influenced Romantic-era artists.
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