Definition

A bond from a company with a credit rating so low it's essentially an IOU written on a napkin. They offer higher interest rates to compensate for the very real possibility that the company might not exist next year. Wall Street rebranded them as "high-yield bonds" because junk sounded too honest.

Example Usage

"He invested in junk bonds for the high yield. It's like loaning money to your flakiest friend, except your friend is a corporation and the napkin IOU is legally binding."

Related Terms

Beginner

creditor

The person or institution you owe money to, who will periodically remind you of this fact with varying degrees of politeness. In the great financial food chain, creditors sit above debtors and pray they'll actually get paid back. They range from your friendly neighborhood bank to that guy you borrowed twenty bucks from in college and somehow never repaid.

💰 Finance / Accounting
Beginner

appreciation

When an asset increases in value over time without you lifting a finger—the financial equivalent of your wine collection getting better with age. It's what homeowners brag about at parties and what makes early Bitcoin investors insufferable. The opposite of depreciation, and the reason everyone thinks they're a real estate genius in a bull market.

💰 Finance / Accounting
Beginner

loans

Money you borrow today that magically transforms into significantly more money you owe tomorrow, thanks to the mystical powers of interest rates. Think of it as financial time travel where your future self picks up the tab, plus fees. The cornerstone of modern capitalism and the reason your banker drives a nicer car than you do.

💰 Finance / Accounting
Intermediate

indebtedness

The state of owing money to someone else, quantified in dollars and anxiety, often measured both as a total amount and as a perpetual source of stress. In finance and accounting, it's a cold, hard number on a balance sheet; in real life, it's the reason you check your bank account with one eye closed. Whether it's student loans, mortgages, or credit cards, it's the gift that keeps on taking.

💰 Finance / Accounting
Intermediate

Amortization

The process of spreading the cost of something over time so it hurts a little bit every month instead of a lot all at once. It's the financial equivalent of eating an elephant one bite at a time, except the elephant is debt and you're never not eating.

💰 Finance / Accounting
Beginner

vesting schedule

The timeline over which stock options or retirement benefits become owned by the employee, ensuring they can't grab equity and immediately quit. It's the corporate version of 'you have to stay for dessert if you want dessert.'

💰 Finance / Accounting

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