Hepatic Encephalopathy

Advanced 🏥 Healthcare / Medical

Definition

Brain dysfunction caused by liver failure—when your liver can't filter toxins and ammonia accumulates in your bloodstream, scrambling your brain. Talk about your organs betraying you.

Example Usage

The cirrhotic patient developed hepatic encephalopathy with confusion and asterixis, requiring lactulose therapy.

Origin

From 'hepatic' (liver-related) and Greek 'encephalitis' (brain inflammation)

Fun Fact

Asterixis (flapping tremor) is pathognomonic for hepatic encephalopathy and appears when a patient extends their arms.

Source: Hepatology; Neurology standards

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