fast track authority

Definition

Congressional delegation allowing the president to negotiate trade agreements that receive expedited consideration with limited debate and no amendments, essentially telling the legislature to vote yes-or-no without the usual interference. It trades thoroughness for speed.

Example Usage

Using fast track authority, the administration negotiated the trade deal knowing Congress couldn't pick it apart with amendments during three months of posturing.

Origin

Formally called Trade Promotion Authority, established by the Trade Act of 1974

Fun Fact

Fast track authority expires and requires renewal, creating regular political battles where free-trade advocates and protectionists fight over whether Congress should tie its own hands preemptively.

Source: Trade policy documentation and congressional delegation scholarship

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