Definition

A subgroup within a political party united by specific ideology, interests, or goals, often causing internal headaches for leadership. Think of them as party-within-a-party book clubs, except they vote as a bloc.

Example Usage

The progressive faction threatened to block the infrastructure bill unless the social spending package passed simultaneously.

Origin

From Latin 'factio' meaning group or political party; notably discussed by James Madison in Federalist No. 10

Fun Fact

Madison warned that factions were the greatest threat to democracy, yet they've existed in every American political party since the founding.

Source: Political party and legislative terminology

Related Terms