downzoning

Definition

The legislative process of changing zoning to allow less intensive land use, such as reducing permitted building height or density. It's how existing homeowners pull up the ladder behind them to prevent the neighborhood from changing.

Example Usage

Neighbors successfully lobbied for downzoning the commercial corridor from six stories to three, effectively blocking the proposed apartment complex.

Origin

Urban planning terminology from mid-20th century zoning reform movements

Fun Fact

Downzoning is often challenged in court as an unconstitutional 'taking' if it significantly reduces property value without compensation.

Source: Municipal zoning and planning standards

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