De Novo

Definition

Latin for 'from the beginning'—when an appeals court reviews a case as if starting fresh, ignoring the lower court's findings. It's the ultimate 'let's try this again' moment.

Example Usage

The appellate court reviewed the constitutional question de novo because it involved matters of law.

Origin

Latin phrase meaning 'anew' or 'from the beginning'

Fun Fact

Different standards of review apply to different types of findings—legal conclusions get de novo review while factual findings often don't.

Source: Appellate Procedure and Standards of Review

Related Terms

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retained

To keep someone on your payroll or in your service, typically by paying them a retainer fee that ensures they'll pick up the phone when you call. A legal and consulting favorite that means "you're basically mine now, but without all the messy commitment of actual employment." Think of it as the corporate equivalent of keeping someone on speed dial, except they're contractually obligated to answer.

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witness

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summons

A legal document commanding your presence in court, delivered with all the warmth of a parking ticket. Unlike a simple invitation, this is one party you can't RSVP 'no' to without facing serious consequences. Think of it as the judicial system's way of saying 'we need to talk' but with enforcement mechanisms.

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Waiver

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